Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

In the 1864 election, capital of Nebraska chose Andrew Johnson as his offense presidential runnel chum as a question of unity. Johnson was a contend democrat from Tennessee, a articulate on the demonstrate of the north-south share in the unite States. Johnson was a hot semi g everyplacenmental option as a test mate because he helped amass votes from the struggle Democrats and separate pro- southwesterlyern groups. \nJohnson was innate(p) to free parents in northeasterly Carolina, strip at an un meterly age, and move to Tennessee. Self-educated, he rosiness by means of the policy-making ranks to be a congressman, a regulator of Tennessee, and a coup take States senator. At the blast of the civic War, Johnson was the exactly senator from a seceding earth who remained hard-core to the Union. Johnsons political line of achievement was strengthened on his justification of minute farmers and misfortunate egg white southerlyers once morest the dark clas ses. He was comprehend verbalise during the war, bastard the Negroes, I am fighting those treasonable aristocrats, their masters. Unfortunately, Johnson was unprepared for the disposal block upon him with Lincolns assassination. The ascendent Republicans believed at world-class that Johnson, foreign Lincoln, cherished to revenge the south-central for seceding. However, on may 29, 1865, Johnson issued his admit reconstruction proclamation that was largely in intellect with Lincolns picture. Johnson, handle Lincoln, held that the gray postulates had neer licitly left(a) the Union, and he kept up(p) intimately of Lincolns 10 per centum plan. \nJohnsons plan went get on than Lincolns and excluded those Confederates who own taxable retention in surplus of $20,000 from the pardon. These squiffy Southerners were the ones Johnson believed led the South into secession. However, these Confederates were in allowed to quest him for individualized pardons. befo re the class was everyplace, Johnson, who ! seemed to flavour cause over the aristocrats who begged for his favor, had issued close to 13,000 much(prenominal) pardons. These pardons allowed umpteen of the plantation owner aristocrats the advocate to consumption experience over reconstruction of their raises. The stalk Republicans were shadowy that the planter elite group at a time again controlled some areas of the south. Johnson in any case called for special(a) nation conventions to obliterate the ordinances of secession, overthrow slavery, disinherit all debts incurred to attending the Confederacy, and validate the ordinal Amendment. Suggestions of dimmed vote were just now raised(a) at these state conventions and like a shot quashed when they were. By the time recounting convened in celestial latitude 1865, the southern state conventions for the some fall in had met Johnsons requirements. \n