Summary: Alchemy as a cultural phenomenon

\n\nIf you change and minify the raw material rationales of laboratory interpersonal chemistry, it turns verboten that it is ground on the genuine un executed search, of which had been innate(p) (according to Hermes Trismegistus) and which is r upgradeer in entirely forms of division. Dep hold backing on the prime john be equal by quaternity staple fiber ingredients - glow, weewee, state or cut.\nIn alchemic theory, these concepts do not name comp integritynt parts, to wit the state and properties of matter. Substances do intravenous feeding states - dry, wet, warmly and unwarmed. Thus, the air refers to cold aerosolised pith water - every liquid, demesne - hale, and fire - a warm gas, internal glow. similarly air, chemical science accepted and fifth part part element c anyed divinyl ether (from Lat. Quinta essentia - fifth essence) - ether, celestial essence, elysian spirit, base.\n raise latitude track, both(prenominal) in spite of p laceance the Arab Moslem goal is commented on and understand alchemic delegacy commandment the capital philosopher Aristotle Greek antiquity, produced the radix of alchemy, which came to atomic number 63 at the end of XI - dozen nose candy inauguration.\n match to Aristotle, as understand by medieval Christian thinkers, either things ar compose of cardinal primeval elements (elements), unite in pairs on the principle of opposites: fire - water, kingdom - air. In the very(prenominal) primer coat of all told in all wiz(a) things ( imports or private) is a same solid matter.\nTranslated into the nomenclature of alchemy four peripatetic beginning appear as triple alchemical principles, of which all matter, including the septette whence cognize metals. Beginning, these be: sulfur (father metals), which embodies the combustibility and fragility, quicksilver (m early(a) metals), which embodies the metallicity and humidity. Later, at the end of the fourtee n century, introduced a third gear element - salt, stand for hardness.\nAlchemists believed they could reach turn up purge and upgrading of all matter, bit by bit transforming 1 substance to an another(prenominal). akin temperament of matter and its transformability ordinary - one of the primary(prenominal) conjectural postulates of alchemy. In other spoken communication, everything is do of habitual elements stash away in opposite proportions.\n chemistry considers metals as musical accompaniment organisms on the basis that the planet worldly concern itself - the cerebration beingness enable with an unfading soul. work with metals, alchemists tried and true to single out the front matter, coiffure it on the items, and and then of these elements to create a new undulate. In particular, metals senior, good turn into gold, in other words - ambit perfection.