Thursday, March 7, 2019
How Accurate Is It to Say That Leninââ¬â¢s Leadership?
How accurate is it to swan that Lenins attractionship was the most important reason for the Bolsheviks triumph in the revolution of November 1917? Lenins leadership was to a plumping extent an important cause of the Bolsheviks success in the November 1917 revolution. This is because of Lenins great leadership skills, including his personality and timing, and his use of propaganda.Other factors to why the Bolsheviks succeeded include Trotskys quality, which was debatably more important, and the problems with the provisional organisation, which made it unpopular, increasing contri furthere to the Bolsheviks and meant that whatsoever future revolution was inevitable. Lenins leadership was crucial in a reduce of respects. He was a lifelike orator so the Bolsheviks were well(p) led. At the Central Committee meeting on the 23rd October 1917, Lenin hale through an agenda item, when the leading Bolsheviks, Zinoviev and Kamenev, disagreed on it.This was crucial because Lenin was i n ban in Switzerland and had fled to Finland more recently because of disasters resulting from the July Days. This shows how Lenin was obviously still the determined leader of the Bolsheviks, and in the face of a get together opposition, he was still exposed to force his views upon the party. Furthermore, Zinoviev and Kamenevs correct interpretation of Marx was not enough to procrastinate Lenins wish for an armed spring up. Lenin slightly changed Marxist theory by stating that the bourgeois revolution had enough time to complete industrialization.This further open how influential Lenin within the Bolsheviks and no ane could compete with him even if it was obvious that his Marxist theory was wrong. The Bolsheviks success would not cook occurred in the armed uprising of the November 1917 revolution without Lenins leadership skills. Lenins leadership skills is linked to his popular slogans which gained livelihood to the Bolsheviks whilst reservation the tentative brass unp opular. Furthermore, Lenin was determined to transform the political state in Russia by overthro progressg the doubtful Government.Before Lenins return in April 1917, the leading Bolsheviks, such as Kamenev and Stalin, truly supported the Government. There were major problems for the government, counting the central issues. People were ugly from the hardships of World War I including a huge number of deaths at the front, hyperinflation, transportation breakdowns, empty shelves in stores and lack of fuel to heat wads homes. These issues were linked in a cruel circle the tho way to end the economic and social crisis was to number out reach state of war but by doing so, that would mean the withdrawal of foreign aid, which would fabricate an economic crisis of its own.The central issues dissatisfied the proletariat, soldiers and peasants. When Lenin returned, he promised his most popular slogans, which were Peace, degrade and lettuce and All Power to the Soviets which were de signed to gain support for the Bolsheviks and subvert the Provisional Government. Peace, Land and Bread was a popular message because two-eyed violet meant an instant end to conflicts and referred to Bolshevik opposition to war bread meant a promise of sustenance in the towns and cities, and land meant every(prenominal) of it to be nationalised for the peasantry.This was a popular message in a country tired of war and faced food shortages. This emphasised the Provisional Governments support for the unpopular war and proved their failure to help oneself the land and food shortages. Lenins solution All Power to the Soviets made the workers and peasants believe that the Provisional Government was made up entirely of landowners and middle classes who would not tactile property out for them. The slogans, because, allowed Lenin to give support to the Bolsheviks that they will have power whilst making the Provisional Government look weak and dependant on the upstanding Bolsheviks.T his is linked to how the weakness of the Provisional Government helped the Bolsheviks support rise. It was the Provisional Government, which lead to direct attempts to defeat it the Bolsheviks were lucky that the Provisional Government was weak. General Kornilov, dissatisfied with the Provisional Government and the muddled state of the army, called for its overthrow. He cute a return of the death penalty for abandonment, the elimination of the Soviets and the participation of himself as new leader.Kerensky firstly made proposals to Kornilov by asking him to plug into a coalition. When rejected, he had to ask the Petrograd Soviet to help him defend the capital. They agreed, but only once he had released the Bolshevik prisoners. He was therefore limit into an unpleasant position of having to give weapons to a group of people who were wanted to defeat his government. In the end, Kornilov surrendered. The results were disastrous for the government. Politically, it lost support on b oth Left and Right.The Right-Wing were shocked that Kerensky had armed the communists. The Left were shocked that Kerensky had move to compromise with Kornilov and turned instead to the organisation of the Bolsheviks. Militarily, the army lost all trust in the government and started to collapse. The Provisional Government was now highly unpopular and helped make revolution inevitable with more Bolshevik support. Furthermore, The Kornilov office had followed the arming of the Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC).The MRC did not give its guns bear out to the Provisional Government once the crisis was over, which meant that there was an armed radical group at the core of the Petrograd who were progressively undertaking the orders of the Bolsheviks. In addition, the failure of Kornilov to get to Petrograd highlighted the power the MRC had over soldiers Clearly, after the Kornilov Affair, the Provisional Government could no continuing trust the troops to protect them if their oppon ent were in the MRC. The Kornilov Affair therefore made the revolution inevitable.This is linked to Trotsky, who led the MRC, and how his role was crucial to the success of the Bolsheviks in the revolution. It was Trotsky who was the mastermind behind the actual planning and accomplishment of the uprising ever since he joined the Bolsheviks in May. Trotsky started the Pravda, a new workers-oriented newspaper, which got the Bolsheviks ideas crossways and helped the party run its own propaganda machine. Furthermore, on the evening of 24th October 1917, orders were presumption for the Bolsheviks began to occupy the railway stations, the telephone exchange and the State Bank.The next day the sanguine Guards, a private Bolshevik army established by Trotsky, surrounded the Winter Palace. The Military Revolutionary Committee (MRC) of the Petrograd Soviet was coiffe up to defend Soviets from Germans after the June offensive collapses. It was under the control of Trotsky and the Red Guar ds occupied crucial areas of Petrograd and arrested most of the Provisional Government, who were in the Winter Palace. many of the members of the Provisional Government were arrested, but did not offer any confrontation. The MRC, however, did win over the support f the Peter/Paul fortress, with its 100,000 rifles. This shows how Trotsky had also nonionized and executed the Bolsheviks takeover with great competence. Trotsky was an important contribution as he was the organiser and gave the Bolsheviks the forces power to win against the Provisional Government, which ended up numbering over 10,000. To conclude, Lenins leadership was crucial to a number of respects. However, other factors such as Trotskys role, including his great organisational skills, and the weakness of the Provisional Government, which helped increase Bolshevik support, are arguably more crucial.Lenin was a brilliant speaker and powerful within the party. In the face of a united opposition between Zinoviev and Kam enev, Lenin was still able to force his views upon the party, which shows how no one could compete with him. His two famous slogans All Power to the Soviets and Peace, Land and Bread allowed Lenin to give support to the Bolsheviks that they will have power. However, Lenin was lucky that the Bolsheviks opponent, the Provisional Government, was weak.There was unforesightful support for the Provisional Government within the Petrograd. The Provisional Government failed to swindle the worst issues like the food shortages for example. The Kornilov Affair also created political and military problems for the government, which made revolution inevitable. Furthermore, Trotsky played a much important role as he gave the Bolsheviks the military power due to his organisational and timing skills. Lenin did help the Bolsheviks succeed in the November 1917, but only to a certain extent.
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