Female Genital Mutilation in Islam Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive T

Female Genital Mutilation in Islam Female circumcision is a practice not uncommon in Muslim society. Although this practice does not only occur inside Muslim society, this paper will focus on the practices that do occur within Islamic society. The Islamic countries with the most prevalence in practicing this form of genital mutilation are Sudan (98%), Somalia (98%), and Egypt (75%) (El Saadawi 34). Other Islamic countries that practice this are Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, and India, which practice this under the name of hadith circumcision. Sunnah refers to the Muslim religion, although it is not clearly defined within the religion. There are three major types of female circumcision that are commonly practiced within Islamic society. These types are sunnah clitoridectomy or excision infibulation or pharaonic circumcision. Sunnah is performed according to the tradition of Mohammed. Religious circles who favor this method of circumcision normally do not give details as to what the act actually entails. Some circles say that is the complete removal of the clitoris and labia minora, whereas others tend to say that it is secure the cutting of the kernel-shaped external skin above the genitals (Falk). A cliteridectomy consists of ablation of the clitoris as well as the labia minora. Infibulation involves complete removal of the clitoris, labia minora, and part of the labia majora. thus the two sides of the vulva are sewn together with silk, thorns, or slivers of wood in order to close the vulva, except for a passage of urine and menstrual full point (Falk). Even with minimal excisions, this experience undoubtedly traumatizes the female. To some extent all excisions involve some degree of irreparable loss. A... ...Facts. In Global Problems On-line. 4 paragraphs. unattached HTTP www.earlham.edu/earlhamcollege/polisci/globalprobs/fgm/Biology.html Brownlee, Shannon, and Jennifer Seter. In the Name of Ritual. U.S. News and World Report 7 Feb 1994 56-58. C loudsley, Anne. Women of Omdurman. London Ethnographica, 1983. 105-125. El Saadawi, Nawal. The Hidden Face of Eve, Women in the Arab World. tr. & ed. Sherif Hetata. London Zed Press, 1980. 30-44. Falk, Geoffrey. 11 direful 1995. Circumcision Information and Resource Pages On-line. Available halt.culture.Internet.Netscape.html Gaudio, Attilio, and Renee Pelletier. Femmes. Paris Donoel/Gonthier Press, 1980. 52-54. Mire, Soraya. A Wrongful Rite. Essnece June 1994 42. Sanderson, Lilisan P. Against Mutilation of Women. London Ithaca Press, 1981. 25.